A Visit to Leonard's Department Store
I was born in San Francisco, CA in 1945 and came to Fort Worth, TX about 1948. My first memory of Ft Worth was being dragged to the back of the bus. I was used to sitting right behind the motorman on the subway in Frisco.
My favorite memories of Fort Worth are about downtown, it was wonderful, there was the largest store in the world, as far as I was concerned Leonard Brothers Dept. Store my favorite place in the whole wide world. You could buy anything you needed to live in TX at Leonard's or it's sister store Everybody's. Leonard's probably had the first and largest Supermarket in the United States. There was clothing for everyone in the family both the most beautiful and the kind every one needed to work in. There were coats and dresses, and pants for the ladies and suites and coveralls for the men of the families.
Then there was the farm and ranch store where every farmer and his family could buy everything and anything that you needed for their ranch or farm including tractors, mowers, hay baylors, animial feed, a variety of seeds and all sorts of things.
Leonard's had a pet shop where they sold small pets and the food they needed.
The greatest department was the toy department at Christmas. The entrance was a long black hall with indentures in the wall painted with floresent paint of all bright colors with dancing puppets and clowns also painted with bright colored florecent paint and they moved and danced that was on left side of the wall. On the other side of the wall were food stands with candied apples, cotton candy, popcorn, soda, and hot dogs.
As you entered toyland, which opened the day after thanksgiving, and looked to the right there were dolls of every description and from every country taking up one whole wall of the very large room. There were dolls going around the celing and dolls on shelves filling the wall then there was a counter that took up the width of the wall full of dolls and more dolls, all sizes, and all descriptions. It was a dream world for my Mother and myself.
There was a train that traveled around the celing on the sides of the wall in a dark tunnel where there were floresent painted indentures in the wall and ballarena dancers danging and all kinds of moving toys at regular intervals in the indentures, and lots of angle hair of all colors all around the wall it was like a wonderful Christmas dream.
The rest of the room was filled with bikes, wagons, games and toys of every dexcription. There was a talking Rudalph the red noised rain deer and of course a large Santa in the middle with elves all around him.
Leonard Brothers toyland was supposed to be a replica of Macy's toyland in New York but to me it was a city set aside just for me and children just like me.
Of course there were other great stores downtown The Fair of Texas, the store for the millionaires, Striplings, Coxes and my favorite other store Meachums. These stores exlemplefied class, class and more class. Yes growing up in Fort Worth was a great adventure even though we had colored water fountians and colored toliets we had class.
I would like to mention Ms. Lucy Gist of the Methodist Womens Association who came to Fort Worth just to build a recreation center just for us called the Bethlehem Center on New York Street in Sunny South Fort Worth, TX. Ms Gist was a wonderful Missionary lady who took us under her wing and taught us to cook and live out doors before letting us cook in the kitchen. She took us to the 1st Methodist Church Rec Center to Skate and took us to camp all over Texas and some of Oklahoma before aquiring Camp El Torsoro for us. I was a Bluebird, a Campfire Girl, a Horizan and a Jiver , a club for boys and girls to socialize with adult supervision at all times at the Bethlehem Center, which my classmate is the director of now. I am so proud of Mrs Lucy Gist and will always be thankful for her.
My maternal family has lived in Fort Worth Tx sinse the later part of the 1800's. My Great-Grand-Mother Ms Minnie Lynch Carther and her mother walked to Fort Worth from Tennesee immeadiatly after slavery was abolished. My Grandmother, Mother, Bertice Hardin Bates, her sister Westell Hardin and Brother Wesley Harden and myself all attended and graduated I M Terrell High School.
I grew up at 914 E. Hattie St. and I attended James E. Guinn Elementary and Jr. Highschool and I was also in the first Black class of East Van Zandt Elementary School.
--- Berta Johnson, Mansfield, TX
Centennial Celebration, Dancing, Casa Mañana and Such
I was born and raised in Fort Worth and we were living on W. Berry when the 1936 Texas Centennial Celebration was in progress. It was in celebration of Texas winning its Independence from Mexico 100 years earlier. I was eight years old and Daddy and Mother decided my older sister and I needed to learn to dance so we could go to Casa Manana with them and go down on the stage and dance with Daddy between the dinner and the show. We would practice with Daddy in the dining room to either the radio or the Victrola. A Victrola was a record player that was in a cabinet about four feet tall and was square. I would say about 24 inches on all sides. We had to stand on a stool to be able to put the record on the turntable to play it. You had to turn a crank on the side to wind it up. It would play a 12" record at the proper speed. We had to wind it up again for every record you played. It was wonderful.
Daddy was a good dancer and we both learned very quickly. Because of those early dancing lessons we were able to shine when we finally started formal dance lessons later at James Leito’s Dance Studio. We both enjoyed dancing and to this day we get great pleasure out of the rhythm of dance music.
So far, the Texas Centennial was the most enjoyable thing to come along in our young lives. We would go to Dallas, TX and attend the "official" Centennial. It was to be the greatest show on earth as far as Texas was concerned. I remember the little town that was built just for midgets and dwarfs. Today we refer to them as "Little People." The streets and the little houses were all built to scale for them. The furniture and kitchens were all small to be used by them. It was fascinating to a child because it was actually to our scale too. I will never forget it. I think the “Little People” who were there were also the same ones used in "The Wizard of Oz." three years later.
The Centennial in Dallas was neat. They had so many exhibits and shows and the rides were fun. We were able to ride some of them. That was the year that Ritz Crackers were introduced. They may have already been in other parts of the country but I just remember that was the first time I had seen and tasted them. They were so good when you could get some for a sample.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt visited the Centennial Fairgrounds in Dallas and also made trip to Fort Worth. We went down to a park on 21st Street on the Northside and watched him ride by in his Presidential Limousine.
Now, back to the Fort Worth part of the Centennial Celebration. We were excited to have our own show here in our hometown. The Casa Manana was built especially for a large stage show called Billy Rose’s Revue. There were singers and dancers and showgirls galore. Big bands were to play for the show and before and after dinner. One of the Dorsey brother’s bands was here and Paul Whiteman and his orchestra were here almost all of the time. For some reason or other it took me many years to like the sound of a saxophone. Someone in Paul Whiteman’s band played one and I just didn’t like the sound. The music was wonderful and very suited to dancing.
The stage at the Casa Manana was a revolving stage. It would turn around and there was a wooden dance floor. On the other side of the stage they would be changing the scenery for the show. When it was time for the show to begin, they would have people leave the dance floor and a wall of water would shoot up to form a curtain while the stage revolved back around. That is when the magic would begin. The music and all of the performers were pros and the showgirls were fabulous. They were all about 6 feet tall and gorgeous. They wore the most glamorous costumes and head pieces that anybody had ever seen. There was a staircase that was used in the finale that was covered with beautiful women. I can still see it to this day. We went to see the show a number of times while it was here.
There was a dancer by the name of Sally Rand who supposedly danced nude with only a pair of large feather fans. She would come out just before the water curtain would go down and the lights were very low with just a tint of blue in them. Sometimes she would use large see through bubbles. They were forerunners of plastic, I am sure. I imagine Sally wore a full flesh colored suit, but back then everybody thought she was nude. She had another show called Sally Rand’s Nude Ranch. Of course we were not allowed to go there. It was supposed to be a strip club. The girls working there were to be totally nude. Now that one may have been true, but Sally, on the Casa Manana stage, had to be covered, somehow. Some kind of ordinance, I’m sure. Anyway, it was fun to go.
There was another large building on the grounds. It was called The Pioneer Palace. It was more of a bar and dance hall rather than for a big stage show production. It followed the Western theme of "Cowtown." There was a large, long, very ornate bar with a stage built above it with mirrors. This is where the "Six Tiny Rosebuds" would dance and sing. They were dressed as barroom girls of the old west. More like can-can girls. The one unique thing about them was their size. There was not one of them that weighed less than 300 pounds. They could dance and sing like angels. I do not know when they tore down the Pioneer Palace, but I do know it was still there in 1943 or 1944. We were still going there for parties when I was in high school. In fact, they had some sort of show there where anyone who sang or danced could go and participate. I went and sang something. Have no idea what it was. I was very active in the music classes at Arlington Heights then. One time when we had a party while we lived on Locke, Clyde Kurtz got mad at me and told me that I would make the Six Tiny Rosebuds look sick. I was fat and I guess he couldn’t think of anything else to say to me. He made me mad and I slapped him. I saw him about ten years ago and I reminded him of that. We got a big laugh out of it.
As I said, this was the greatest event to come along in my young life and will remain in my memories until I die.
--- Charlotte Grizzle, Fort Worth, TX